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The boom in
Rengan wine production and consumption occurred well before the current
world-wide "discovery" of good wines, dating from the early
days of British colonization. At the time European varietals were imported
to supplement the native wines of the Kambing Valley and neighboring hills.
Most successful of these imports were the Cabernet Sauvignon, Garnay Chardonnay
and various Rieslings. The wine produced from these grapes gained a local
character from the climate and soil. In addition to the wines, European
wine making methods were also imported. To this day the Renganese vintners
have preferred to retain these methods and the results are primarily light,
flavorful wines. The reds have been compared to the best of the Beaujolais
and white wines comparable to those produced in the Moselle Valley are
highly prized.
The Renganese people also enjoy making wine at home. Usually several
families or communes will collaborate and some very interesting wines
result. Frequently other fruits are used along with the grapes. Often
these home-made wines are the base for regional or communal specialty
cuisines.
The commercial wine industry is in excellent shape. The export of Rengan
wine is increasing dramatically as the quality of the wines becomes known
around the world. Today there are six large wineries in and around the
Kambing Valley and more than twenty notable small-or boutique-vintners.
A total of almost 200,000 acres are under vines, producing nearly 1.5
million tons of grapes each year. Some of this output goes to the dried
and fresh fruit industry, but the bulk of it to wine and secondarily to
fruit juice.
The Doring
winery is one of the largest. Not far from Kambing, it produces red Gamay
wines and satisfying Chardonnays. These wines are to be drunk young and
both reds and whites go well with the many Renganese seafood dishes. This
vineyard also markets a hard cider, almost an apple wine, brewed from
the native apples grown in its orchards. It is dry and refreshing and
has become popular with young people around the world. The winery Soba
has been under family control since the mid-nineteenth century. Its red
wines of the Cabernet Sauvignon type are consistently fine. Recently,
this winery has attempted to cultivate some of the native Rengan grapes
as a part of the emphasis on aboriginal culture. Wines containing this
grape will not be available before 1979.
Of the smaller
vintners, one of the most successful is Rantna Salo. Eisenstein Lowana
of German descent has devoted much of her life to experimentation with
the Riesling grape and ahs succeeded in making a wine that has all of
the best qualities of a Johannesburg Riesling, Helby Riesling. Equally,
has she achieved a dryer wine, Salo Riesling, comparable to those wines
from Alsace.
Renganese wine making, based as it is on years of popular, local acceptance,
is beginning a new period in which the wines will reach new stature in
a world market. At present, Rengan wines are eminently drinkable, and
it is inevitable that they will only become better.
As exciting
as these developments are, the extensive wine industry in Renga is overshadowed
by an even larger brewing industry. As with winemaking, Rengan beer is
produced using European methods introduced by the British colonists. The
best hops, the seeds imported from Czechoslovakia, and barley malt are
used. The most commonly brewed drink is a light pilsner with an alcoholic
content of about 4.0 percent. The Olinda Brewery, located on the Pallinup
River, is the country's largest producer. Frays beer, made legendary by
Ernest Hemingway's famous description is noted for its unusual character.
The Frays is a small very tightly knit community built on stilts in the
shallow water between the main island, Renga, and Tabba. Soba Stout, though
not highly popular locally, can be compared with the best of English Stouts.
As with the wine, Renganese beer is just beginning to enjoy popularity
elsewhere.
Not surprising,
given the history of colonization, the English introduced sugar cane and
the distilling of rum in the islands. However, hard liquors have never
been more than marginally popular with the majority of the Renganese.
These days most of the rum and other distilled beverages go to the small
but robust tourist industry.
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